In house construction, building the shell of the house contributes to shaping the shape and sustainability of the house. Choosing raw building materials is the most important core factor affecting the durability, safety and longevity of today's housing. This article will help you understand what types of raw construction materials are and the necessary information that home builders should review to understand raw construction materials.
What are raw building materials? How important are they?
Raw building materials are basic resources, unprocessed or minimally processed, directly exploited from nature or industrially produced. They act as the "skeleton", the foundation that forms the main load-bearing structure of the construction. In Vietnam, raw construction materials are defined as materials used to build frame structures, ensuring maximum durability and safety.
Importance of raw building materials:
- Sustainability Decision: The quality of raw materials directly affects the ability to withstand force and the effects of weather and time.
- Safety Guarantee: A solid construction from good materials will keep the user safe.
- Impact on cost: Choosing the right materials helps optimize construction and maintenance costs later.
- Platform for work rough construction: A solid foundation is the foundation for the next stages. home improvement (painting, tiling, interior) are done smoothly and with high aesthetics.
See more: Full house construction service
Classification of common raw building materials
In the full house construction service, after home design complete and documented full package construction unit will provide an estimate file with specific raw material and finishing material specifications. However, you should still understand the basic types to easily discuss with the contractor. Raw construction materials are very diverse and can be classified in many ways. Below are two common ways:
1. Classification by origin and composition:
- Natural materials: Wood, stone, sand, gravel, bamboo… are rarely processed.
- Synthetic/man-made materials: Cement, bricks, steel, glass... are produced through industrial processes, with outstanding features.
2. Classification by application and function:
- Basic construction materials: Cement, steel, sand, stone, brick. These are the core ingredients.
- Structural materials: Construction mortar, concrete, construction additives.
- Finishing materials: Although not quite “raw”, they do come from raw materials.
See more: What is pile foundation and all detailed knowledge
Key raw construction materials that cannot be ignored
XHOME Saigon would like to review the familiar and indispensable "faces" in every project:
1. Cement – The miracle adhesive
- Concept: Is a hydraulic binder, hardens when exposed to water, bonds other materials to form concrete and mortar.
- Main ingredient: Limestone, clay, clinker.
- Popular classification in Vietnam:
- PC (Portland) Cement: Used for large projects requiring high load bearing capacity.
- PCB Cement (Portland Blended): Popular for civil houses, with additives to increase waterproofing and anti-mold properties.
- Application: Production of concrete and mortar.
2. Aggregates (sand, stone, gravel) – The “skeleton” of concrete
- Concept: Granular materials (sand, gravel, crushed stone) make up the majority of the volume of concrete and mortar.
- Classify:
- Sand: Yellow sand (concrete), black sand (plastering, leveling).
- Stone: Stone 1×2, 4×6 (concrete), crushed stone (additive).
- Requirements: Dry, clean, uniform size, no impurities.
- Application: Main ingredient of concrete and mortar, foundation filling.
3. Construction steel – “Backbone” of construction
- Concept: Alloy of iron and carbon, has outstanding tensile and flexural strength.
- Classify: Steel bars (rebar, smooth steel), shaped steel (U, I, V), coil steel.
- Nature: High strength, toughness, easy to process.
- Application: Making load-bearing structural frames, steel bars in concrete (reinforced concrete), trusses.
4. Bricks – The foundation “bricks”
- Concept: Block material, made from fired clay or unfired material (cement aggregate).
- Common classification:
- Burnt clay bricks: Tubular bricks (2 holes, 4 holes, 6 holes), solid bricks. Traditional, popular.
- Unburnt bricks: Aggregate concrete bricks (block bricks), autoclaved aerated concrete bricks (AAC). Green material trends.
- Nature: Good compressive strength, soundproofing, heat insulation (depending on type).
- Application: Build surrounding walls, partition walls, foundations (solid bricks).
5. Wood – Natural beauty and sustainability
- Concept: Natural material from tree trunk.
- Classify: Natural wood (hardwood, softwood), industrial wood.
- Application in rough part: Making formwork, scaffolding, some traditional wooden frame structures.
See more: Interior design
List of raw materials used by XHOME
| STT | Material name | Brand name | Notes/Origin (if any) |
| 1 | Centrifugal Pile | PHC-D300 | |
| 2 | Multipurpose cement | INSEE | Or equivalent |
| 3 | Cement for construction | VICEM HA TIEN | Or equivalent |
| 4 | Blue stone 1×2 (hand poured concrete) | N/A | Use the best local products |
| 5 | Blue stone 4×6 (pour lining) | N/A | Use the best local products |
| 6 | Coarse yellow sand (for pouring concrete) | N/A | Use the best local products |
| 7 | Fine grain yellow sand (plastering) | N/A | Use the best local products |
| 8 | Concrete foot | N/A | |
| 9 | Iron | VIETNAM - JAPAN | Or equivalent |
| 10 | Bar | N/A | Pile or equivalent |
| 11 | Formwork | N/A | Filter cover |
| 12 | Masonry bricks | N/A | Tunnel or equivalent, using the best local products |
| 13 | Waterproofing | Sika Membrace | Or equivalent |
| 14 | Wire | cadivi | Or equivalent |
| 15 | Base | But | Or equivalent |
| 16 | Conduit | Valve lock | Or equivalent |
| 17 | Water pipe | Dawn | Or equivalent |
| 18 | Hanging clamp MEP system | N/A | |
| 19 | Horizontal centrifugal pump | Wilo Medana CH1-L.604-1/E/E/10T | Origin: France |
| 20 | Booster pump with built-in inverter | Wilo PBI-L203EA | Made in Korea |
| 21 | Solar tank | Dai Thanh | 215 liters |
| 22 | Horizontal stainless steel tank | Dai Thanh | 1500 liters |
(*Note: This is a reference list, depending on the type of project and the needs of the investor, XHOME Saigon will provide detailed advice and the most suitable material options.)
6. Concrete "Soul" of the rough part
When it comes to raw building materials, concrete is a must-mention. This is a type of “artificial stone” made from mixing cement, water, aggregates (sand, stone) and possibly additives.
- Ready-mixed concrete (Commercial concrete): Premixed at the station, transported by tanker to the construction site, ensuring consistent quality.
- Reinforced concrete: The perfect combination of the compressive strength of concrete and the tensile strength of steel creates an extremely solid structure.
- Construction process concreting: Including formwork preparation, steel reinforcement installation, mixing (or receiving fresh concrete), concrete pouring, compaction and curing. Each stage must comply with strict technical standards.
See more: Quotation for building a rough house , villa construction price, townhouse construction price
The importance of choosing quality raw building materials
Choice raw building materials Quality is not only an initial investment but also a guarantee for the future:
- Construction durability: Good materials help the building last over time, requiring little repair.
- Safety for homeowners: Minimize the risk of cracking and subsidence, ensuring absolute safety.
- Long term cost savings: Although the initial cost may be a little higher, it will save you money on repairs and maintenance in the long run.
- Project value: Construction using good materials always has higher value.
- Standards Compliance: Ensure materials meet Vietnamese Standards (TCVN) and current construction regulations.
See more: What is surveying?
New trends in raw building materials industry
The construction materials industry is constantly developing, aiming towards:
- Green, sustainable materials: Prioritize recycled, environmentally friendly materials such as unburnt bricks, concrete using recycled additives, and wood from sustainable forests.
- Smart, high-performance materials: Self-compacting concrete, ultra-high strength concrete (UHPC), materials with better sound and heat insulation.
- Advanced construction technology: Applying modern machinery helps increase productivity, ensure quality and labor safety.
In addition, some home building trends are gradually becoming popular among the upper class in Vietnam, such as applications. long-span floor , and smart home design XHOME Saigon thinks you should consider taking a look!
XHOME Saigon – Accompanying you in creating sustainable projects
At XHOME Saigon, we not only provide sophisticated interior design solutions but also have a deep understanding of construction techniques. We commit to:
- Consulting on selection of raw construction materials best suited to each type of project, budget and homeowner requirements.
- Using high quality materials, clear origin, meet standards
- Professional construction process, construction supervision tight, technical assurance
The right choice raw building materials is a solid stepping stone for a perfect project. If you need more detailed advice or are looking for a reputable construction unit, do not hesitate to contact XHOME Saigon. We are willing to listen and realize your dream home.
Contact XHOME Saigon for complete house construction, design, interior construction , and Renovations Professional today:
- Hotline: 0899 199 786
- Email: info@xhomesg.com.vn
- Website: xhomesg.com.vn
- Address: 1st Floor, Orient Building, 331 Ben Van Don, Ward 1, District 4, HCMC
